For one thing, it maintains the comic and domestic flavor that many critics find characteristic of the odyssey. She brings out odysseuss heavy bow and arrow and tells the suitors they must try to shoot the bow through twelve aligned axe. Odysseus leaps out of his rags and begins to shoot arrows at the suitors. Sparknotes bookrags the meaning summary overview critique of explanation pinkmonkey. Telemachus then kills the twelve female servants disloyal to odysseus.
He reveals himself to be the longabsent king of ithaca. A linguistic analysis abstract in book 22 of the odyssey, just after the massacre of the suitors, odysseus also has twelve maidservants executed, in part because they had engaged in sexual relations with his enemies. Odysseus has shown restraint and good judgment in biding his time before killing the suitors. The odyssey summary at wikisummaries, free book summaries. Like the superb military leader that he is, he has assessed the situation, devised an effective plan, and implemented it at just the right moment. Athenas speech in support of the hero prevails on zeus. Book 22 before the suitors realize what is happening, odysseus shoots a second arrow through the throat of antinous. As much as penelope would like to believe that her husband has returned and vanquished the suitors, she is cautious and goes. Oct 21, 2012 the odyssey book 11 summary when odysseus and his men reached the shore, they set sail. The odyssey book 22 summary course hero books, literature. Everyone fails to string odysseuss bow, except odysseus, who then wins the contest with his. The son grows increasingly authoritative, sharply ordering eumaeus to defy the suitors and give odysseus the bow, while odysseus assumes his rightful place as man of the house by besting the suitors in the contest. Telemachus kills amphinomus and hastens to procure armor. Athena, in the guise of a young girl, meets odysseus and guides him to the palace, having enveloped him in mist so that he might not be seen.
Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war, and his adventures a. Athena, in the guise of a young girl, meets odysseus and guides him to the. This brief episode marks the ascendance of telemachus and odysseus. The odyssey summary and analysis writing explained. Jul 19, 2017 chapter summary for homers the odyssey, book 22 summary. Book 22 the battle exposition after taking off his disguise, odysseus kills antinous and the other suitors with the help of telemachus, his servants, and athena. The description of the deaths of the servant girls, who are compared to doves or thrushes beating their spread wings against some snare rigged up in thickets 22. Summary now that the battle has ended and the house has been cleaned, good nurse eurycleia scurries up to penelopes quarters to tell her all that has happened.
This work follows the brave and famed hero, odysseus, who is trapped far away from his family with the nymph calypso. The suitors look around for arms but cannot find any weapons. Download the odyssey book summary, by homer as pdf. This free study guide is stuffed with the juicy details and important facts you need to know. Phinizy spalding, georgia odyssey is a revolutionary book covering the state of georgia from its humble beginnings as a colony in 1732 to the beginning of a new millennium in 2000.
Odysseus strikes him with an arrow to the throat while hes drinking wine. Murray 1 but odysseus of many wiles stripped off his rags and sprang to the great threshold with the bow and the quiver full of arrows, and poured forth the swift arrows right there before his feet, and spoke among the wooers. Find out what happens in our book 22 summary for the odyssey by homer. Analysis odysseus judgment and prudence finally pay off. The odyssey 1, 9, 10, 12, 22, 23 books summary free. In book 22 of the odyssey, odysseus reveals his true identity to everyone and begins slaughtering the suitors. Analysis since classical times, the legitimacy of this final section has been controversial. The odyssey opens with the poet asking the muse of epic poetry, calliope, to inspire. At menelaus palace sparta telemachus hears from both menelaus and his wife helen. The odyssey by homer book 22 summary and analysis youtube. Odysseus tears off his beggars disguise and, with a prayer to apollo, fires his next arrow at antinouss throat. Nov 23, 2012 the odyssey book 22 notes odysseus took aim at antinoos, who was drinking from a goblet and not thinking of bloodshed. Free summary and analysis of book 22 in homers the odyssey that wont make you snore. Women were seen as property, belonging to the household controlled by her husband or master.
The fighting of book 22 is the only pitched battle in the odyssey, and while it cannot help but recall the iliad, which abounds in bloodshed, the description remains thoroughly odyssean. The odyssey study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. The odyssey book 22 the battle in the hall context. Homer, odyssey book 22 theoi classical texts library. What are some examples of epithets from books 1012, 22, and 24 of the odyssey. Pylos when ithaca character analysis telemachus he helps his father in battling the suitors and obeys his orders, expressing the similarities between the father and son. Piety, customs, and justice theme in the odyssey litcharts. Literature network homer the odyssey summary book vii. Odysseus him with an arrow to the throat while hes drinking wine. Analysis of the book the odyssey 1720 words bartleby. The killing of the suitorsthe maids who have misconducted themselves are made to cleanse the cloisters and are then hanged then ulysses tore off his rags, and. Finally, the time has come for odysseus to reveal his true identity. The removal of the disguise is the climax of the story. Although his anger is obvious, he is completely under control.
The magnificent palace and its lovely garden impress odysseus. The king kicks the table and scatters the food on the floor, and the food mingles with antinouss blood. My study focuses on the twelve handmaidens in book 22 of homers odyssey. What significance does zeus have in the odyssey by homer.
Summary and analysis book 22 slaughter in the hall. Goatherd melanthius, who twice assaulted odysseus in recent days, manages to bring the suitors armor and spears from the storeroom but is caught by eumaeus. The odyssey books 2324 summary the odyssey by homer books 2324 summary and analysis. The odyssey 1, 9, 10, 12, 22, 23 books summary free essay. Odyssey book 5 analysis summary and analysis book 1 athena inspires the prince summ. Its been 10 years since the conclusion of the trojan war and everyone but odysseus and his comrades has returned from their service in troy. The iliad and the odyssey analysis essay blog essayshark. Want to get the main points of the odyssey in 20 minutes or less. A cyclops, maneating giants, the intoxicating lotus drug, sirens, storms, the ghosts of the underworld, and vengeful gods are just some of the dangers that odysseus and his crew face. As we begin book 22 of the odyssey, odysseus holds his bow and arrow, rips off his beggar rags, and stands in front of the suitors, who are taken completely by surprise. The lesson kicks off with a carrie underwood song, moves into specific higherorder thinking questions relating to book 22 and the epic, and then concludes with culminating questions that apply. Analysis odysseus shoots antinous through the throat just as the suitor is about to take a sip of wine.
Od ysseus finally reveals himself, and the suitors become terrified. At menelaus palace sparta telemachus hears from both menelaus and his wife helen of troy and hears of his fathers exploights at troy. They suggest that the epic should end when odysseus and penelope reunite. This discussion focuses on book 22 of the odyssey and requires students to analyze the concept of revenge.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Realizing that their weapons are gone, the suitors scatter. Summary and analysis book 22 slaughter in the hall cliffsnotes. She brings out odysseuss heavy bow and arrow and tells the suitors they must try to shoot the bow through twelve aligned axe heads. Another instance in which bards and heralds are given deference can be found in book 22, as odysseus spares only the bard phemius and the herald medon from the slaughter. The odyssey is an epic poem written by the celebrated greek poet in approximately 700 b. Summary and analysis of book 22 of homers odyssey themes. After a long time they reached the river of oceanos, which was the boundary of the world. The odyssey book 22 odysseus leaps out of his rags and begins to shoot arrows at the suitors. The epic begins with the invocation of the muses, requesting inspiration and the beginning of odysseuss story. After odysseus and his crew kill many suitors, athena joins in and ends the battle. The summary of the odyssey is a crucial part to understanding the. Book 14 books 1516 books 1718 books 1921 book 22 books 2324.
Find a summary of this and each chapter of the odyssey. Book twentyone begins with penelope presenting the challenge to the suitors. Butcher, trace the myriad adventures of the first epic hero from a distant war to the land of his faithful family. This reflects his training and experience as a military leader, as he was able to assess, strategize, and follow through. The odyssey also shows a ringcomposition in the books ixxii when odysseus tells the story of his journey to the phaeacians. Amazed, eurymachus tries vainly to appease odysseus by shifting the blame for the. The evil suitor, a wine goblet halfraised to his lips, is instantly killed. The suitors are confused and believe this shooting to be an accident. Feb 18, 2021 in this lesson, we will first recap book 20 of the odyssey.
After losing all his men, odysseus is held captive for years on the island of the nymph calypso. The purpose of my study is to understand the enigma behind the slaughter of the handmaidens, and how their lack of justice represents the treatment towards women in ancient greece. Summary and analysis book 23 the great rooted bed the odyssey. In book twentythree eurycleia runs up to tell penelope that. Mar 26, 2019 the iliad begins with a ransom and an argument book i, a ceremonial aggregation of forces book ii, and a duel book iii, and ends with a comparable sequence in reverse silk 34. Tearing off his beggar rags, odysseus boldly catapults himself onto the halls threshold, utters a brief prayer to apollo, and fires an arrow straight through a new target. Odysseus let the arrow fly, and it went into antinooss neck. Eurymachos begs for odysseus to have mercy on the rest of the suitors, now that hes killed the worst of them. Amazed, eurymachus tries vainly to appease odysseus by shifting the blame for the suitors misbehavior to antinous. Odysseus then reveals his true identity to the suitors, who begin to see that they are doomed. In book 22 of the odyssey, who is saved from death and why. Some scholars maintain that a later, inferior poet wrote it. The odyssey books 2124 summary and analysis gradesaver.
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