Although solanum nigrum have a long history of medicinal use within the traditional chinese system, it has been only recently in the west that we have begun to understand their pharmacological possibilities. Antihcv activity methanol and chloroform extracts of solanum nigrum sn seeds exhibited 37% and more than 50% inhibition of hcv respectively at nontoxic concentration. It is used in hepatitis, fever, dysentery, and stomach complaint. The employed statistical analysis ensures that the. The solanum nigrum complex black night shade grown in the. Solanum nigrum or locally just black nightshade is a species in the solanum genus, native to eurasia and introduced in the americas, australasia, and south africa.
It is an african pediatric plant utilized for several ailments that. Jul 25, 2015 solanum nigrum is used as a veterinary medicine. One such medicinal plant, which lacks scientific evidence for its wide folklore use, is s. Introduction solanum nigrum is an important herbaceous medicinal plant belongs to solanacae family. Solanum nigrum has very much importance as a medicinal plant. The juice of the plant used on ulcers and other skin diseases. Providing highquality planting material for sustainable use and thereby saving the genetic diversity of plants in the wild is important. This plant was chosen not only for being nutritive, but also for their folkloric reports of medicinal properties 4. Phytochemical study and biological evaluation of five plants. They are being studied in the prevention of disease.
Solanum nigrum has a wide range of potential therapeutic applications in anticancer and antitumor activities. Ripe berries and cooked leaves of edible strains are used as food in some locales, and plant parts are used as a traditional medicine. Effect of different carbon sources on in vitro shoot. Solanum nigrum seed is round flat, small and white. While, for total alkaloid content the genotype mg 0. Solanum nigrum black night shade is one of the medicinal herbs or shortlived perennial shrub, found in many wooded areas, as well as disturbed habitats that belong to the family solanaceae. Solanum glaucophyllum south america or trisetum flavescens yellow oat grass bavaria acts by increasing calcium absorption from the gut through a glycoside of 1,25dihydroxycholecalciferol or a very similar compound. It is used against itching, skin diseases and eczema. Another health benefits of solanum nigrum is as boil medicine. If you have a boil that is disturb, you can use solanum nigrum as herbal medicine to abate skin diseases like boil. The purpose of this study was to determine the species of solanum nigrum complex found in rift. Black nightshade is a perennial leafy vegetable that is well branched and grows to a height of 2 4 feet. Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and.
Its color is green when it was young and dark purple when it was old. Medicinal plants are extensively used to cure various infectious diseases in human beings, hence solanum nigrum, was investigated for its activity against the isolated pathogens from sputum samples. Some traditional uses of the plant include the treatment of pain, inflammation and fever 20,21. Solanum nigrum is commonly used as a traditional medicine to treat various diseases. The leaves and berries of solanum nigrum are widely used to cure mouth ulcer.
Solanaceae commonly known as black nightshade that have been extensively used in traditional medicine in india and other parts of world to. In the present study, hptlc is used to detect the presence and amount of triterpenoids and phytosterols in different plant parts fruit, stem, leaf, and root of solanum xanthocarpum schrad. Chemical composition of solanum nigrum linn extract and. Solanum nigrum linn sn belongs to the solanaceae family, is a plant growing widely in south asia, and has been used in traditional folk medicine. Solanine 29 is a glycoalkaloid poison first extracted from the berries solanum nigrum and mostly found in all parts of species of the family solanaceae, such as solanum melongena, solanum tuberosum, and solanum lycopersicum. Morella encompasses the solanum nigrum species complex, which is one of the largest and most variable species groups of the genus.
From the above mentioned result this study reveals the presence of various alkaloids compounds including quoins, iso quoins, etc. Phytochemical study of selected medicinal plant, solanum. Solanaceae commonly known as black nightshade that have been extensively used in traditional medicine in india and other parts of world to cure liver disorders, chroni c. Solanum nigrum is a medicinal plant belonging to the solanaceae family. This document contains information related to solanum nigrum. The solanum ntgnnn is worldwide distributed weed and, it is native to eurasia, introduced in. Inhibitive action of solanum nigrum extract on the corrosion. The term medicinal plant includes various types of plants used in herbalism herbology or herbal medicine. Introductionfamily solanaceae comprises of about 84 genera and 3000 species 1 and solanum is one of its most important and largest genera. Solanum nigrum is an important plant in traditional medicines belongs to the family of solanaceae. Solanum nigrum is a plant with medicinal value, found throughout tamil nadu, india and belongs to the family solanaceae. Bioactive substances are responsible for therapeutic properties of the plant in folk medicine. The leaves are rather bitter, and for this reason are cooked with other leafy vegetables such as cowpea vigna spp.
The solanum nigrum complex species have also been used traditionally as medicine. In vitro antibacterial activity in the extracts of solanum nigrum. Importance and uses of medicinal plants biotech articles. A list of 153 medicinal species belonging to 60 families, present in both floras and used in traditional medicine, was drawn. Many species make up the solanum nigrum complex, and some include s. To recognize the potential insecticide activity of these compounds, leaf extracts containing glycoalkaloid and methanol fractions were tested for enzyme inhibition, antifeedant. Jul 20, 2006 balasubramanian malaikozhundan, sekar vijayakumar, baskaralingam vaseeharan, anthonisamy anthoni jenifer, ponnaiah chitra, narayanan marimuthu prabhu, ethiraj kannapiran, two potential uses for silver nanoparticles coated with solanum nigrum unripe fruit extract. It has been used for the management of liver disorders, diabetes, infections, cancer, inflammations and peptic ulcer. In america, africa and other parts of the world, it is used as a food crop though complained of toxicity. Medicinal value sources of fodder and browse commercial value rural and urban economic value. Solanum nigrum current perspectives on therapeutic. The waterfalls you can see at the background is home for lots of wild animals. Several compounds have been isolated from different. Chemotaxonomic value of alkaloids in solanum nigrum complex.
Traditionally the plant was used to treat tuberculosis. Solanum nigrum solanaceae, known as makoi and black nightshade extensively used in traditional medicine in india and other parts of world to cure liver disorders, antiinflammatory and. It is believed to have antipyretic, diuretic, anticancer, and hepatoprotective effects. Solanum nigrum is a traditionally used important medicinal plant with multiple therapeutic properties such as antiproliferative, antiseizure, anti inflammatory, antipoison, antioxidant and antipyretic activity. A considerable convergence in therapeutic uses of many species emerged from these data. Solanum nigrum naturally occurs in africa and is used as food as well as. Solanum nigrum solanaceae commonly known as makoi or black nightshade, usually grows. The 3d structures of the compounds were downloaded from. Some of the species within the solanum nigrum complex are solanum nigrum, solanum americanum, solanum scabrum and solanum villosum. Evaluation of seventeen genotypes of makoi solanum nigrum l. Solanum nigrum l commonly as black nightshade is a dicot weed in the solanaceae family.
The section has a large number of morphogenetically distinct taxa that demonstrate their greatest diversity and numbers in the neotropics, especially south america edmonds and chweya, 1997. Solanum nigrum linn, commonly known as black nightshade, is a medicinal plant member of solanaceae family, widely used in many traditional systems of medicine 4. In vitro antiradical activities of extracts of solanum nigrum l. Some forms of this plant are occasionally cultivated, especially in western africa and tropical asia, for their edible fruits or leaves. Medicinal plants serve as an important ingredient in the development of drug molecules 11.
Oct 27, 2020 the demand for medicinal plants is increasing, and this leads to unscrupulous collection from the wild and adulteration of supplies. Nonetheless, ripe berries and cooked leaves of edible strains are used as food in some locales, and plant parts are used as a traditional medicine. Fresh leaves are used as ingredients in other mashed foods, and dried leaves are ground and incorporated in weaning foods. It is widely used in india and in other parts of the world for the treatment of liver disorders and peptic ulcer 12. Black night shade is one of the largest and most variable species groups of the genus.
The employed statistical analysis ensures that the developed method. Edible medicinal and nonmedicinal plants springerlink. Solanum nigrum solanaceae is locally known as enab eldib and is widely distributed in various regions of sudan. In this study, we probed the potential anticancer mechanism of the aqueous extr.
In general, bacteria have the genetic ability to transmit and acquire resistance to drugs, which are utilized as therapeutic agents gislene et al. Jun, 2019 solanum nigrum is an erect, muchbranched annual plant growing around 60cm tall. This book continues as volume 6 of a multicompendium on edible medicinal and non medicinal plants. Though this species group is often referred to as solanum nigrum complex, the section is composed of a large number of morphogenetically distinct taxa, which show their greatest diversity and concentration in the new world tropics, particularly in south. The results indicate that the whole plant extracts of solanum nigrum may recommend to use in preparation of herbal drugs. Solanum nigrum, the european black nightshade or simply black nightshade or blackberry nightshade, is a species of flowering plant in the genus solanum, native to eurasia and introduced in the americas, australasia, and south africa. Article information, pdf download for effect of nitrogen application on leaf yield and. Zn accumulation by newman the world of mathematics pdf s.
Moreover, antiviral effect of solanum nigrum seeds extract was also analyzed. A network pharmacology perspective for deciphering potential. Protective effects of aqueous extract of solanum nigrum linn. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. Instruction to authors article submission and charges downloads. Fruit rounded berry, orangered to black with many white seeds. Medicinal metabolites with common biosynthetic pathways in. Various plant species of solanum genera have been reported to have considerable amounts of saponins, which exhibit potent anticancer activity against different cancer cell lines 24.
During the summertime, this plant has been heavily used to supplement beverages to quench thirst on hot days in taiwan and several southern asian countries. Solanum nigrum commonly known as black night shade belongs to solanacae family. The present investigation is focused on screening of bioactive substances present in the various parts leaves, stems, and grains of solanum nigrum. Comparative analysis of medicinal plants used in traditional. Solanacae family comprises a number of plants widely known for the presence of natural products of medical significance mainly steroidal lactones. Victor kuete, in toxicological survey of african medicinal plants, 2014. The fruits are used as a laxative, appetite stimulant, and for treating asthma and excessive thirst. Solanum nigrum naturally occurs in africa and is used as food as well as medicinal plant in cameroon to treat pneumonia, aching teeth, stomach ache, tonsillitis, wing worms, pain, inflammation and fever, tumor, inflammation, and also as hepaprotective, diuretic, antipyretic. A wellknown medicinal plant solanum nigrum shows anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, hepatoprotective. Solanum nigrum, carbon sources, fructose, sucrose, maltose. Solanum nigrum l medicinal uses medicinal plants archive.
Effect of nitrogen application on leaf yield and nutritive quality of. It covers edible fruitsseeds used fresh, cooked or processed into other food products, or used as vegetables, spices, stimulants, edible oils and beverages. Antioxidative effects of glycoprotein isolated from solanum. When it is on ripening, this fruit is looked shiny and contained many seeds. Solanum nigrum is the largest and most variable species of the genus solanum and is now named as solanum nigrum complex because it is composed of a large number about 30 of morphologically distinct taxa 2. Apoptosis,biological activities, cassis italic, pure compounds, solanum nigrum 1. The invention further relates to the preparation method of the solanum nigrum extractive and the application with the solanum nigrum extractive being the active components in the medicaments for preventing and curing diseases, such as tumor, diabetes, asthma, coronary heart disease, etc. Solanum nigrum is a traditionally used important medicinal plant with multiple therapeutic properties such as antiproliferative, antiseizure, antiinflammatory, antipoison, antioxidant and antipyretic activity 19. Leaves of the plant solanum nigrum are used in folklore medicine to treat oral ulcers in india. Cn1037000b solanum nigrum extract, preparation method. Antioxidant activity of two traditional indian vegetables.
Solanum nigrum, folklore medicine, anticancer, solanine. While this plant has lots of properties, the aim of this study is to overview its therapeutic effects of solanum nigrum. Keywords nitrogen, oxalates, phenolics, plant age, solanum nigrum. Evaluation of uttroside b, a saponin from solanum nigrum linn. Cn1037000b solanum nigrum extract, preparation method and. The glycoside is hydrolyzed by digestion, releasing the active vitamin d, and leading to a. It is in flower from july to september, and the seeds ripen from august to october. Every inflorescence consists from three to five flowers, which have white petals and yellow anthers. Potent anticancer and antioxidant activities of active. First glance, solanum nigrum shape is as same as mangosteen, but it is smaller. In indian traditional medicine, the plant is used as a hepatoprotective agent. It is the use of plants for medicinal purposes, and the study of such uses.
Solanum nigrum medicinal uses and images nightshade. Antioxidative effects of glycoprotein isolated from. Solanum nigrum l is an important medicinal plant in many traditional health care systems. Solanum nigrum solanaceae commonly known as makoi or black nightshade, usually grows as a weed in moist habitats in different kinds of soils, including dry, stony, shallow, or deep soils, and can be cultivated in tropical and subtropical agro climatic regions by sowing the seeds during aprilmay in wellfertilized nursery beds. You can get this benefit from using solanum nigrum and its leaves as ointment to cure a boil. Introduction medicinal plants have been used by humans for centuries. Numerous secondary metabolites have been isolated from s. In search for ecofriendly materials for the synthesis of metal nanoparticles and corrosion inhibition, the leafextract of solanum nigrum have. Solanum scabrum garden huckleberry pfaf plant database. Medicinal uses of some solanaceae plants endogenous to sudan. Evaluation of antibacterial, antifungal and phytochemical.
Solanum nigrum black nightshade is widely used in ethnomedicine for its hepatoprotective, antiproliferative, antiinflammatory and antioxidative properties. In the present study, we screened the green unripe s. The word herb has been derived from the latin word, herba and an old french word herbe. They have actions in the body that may promote good health. Black nightshade extract, its preparation method and medicinal usage thereof. Aqueous extract of solanum nigrum leaves aesn was prepared and subjected to various phytochemical. It possesses various therapeutic properties such as anticancer, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, antiulcer, antiinflammatory, antihyperlipidemic, antidiabetic, antibacterial, and antiseizure properties. Probing the antitumor mechanism of solanum nigrum l. Solanum nigrum black nightshade, common nightshade. Each plant part has its own medicinal value and is used as siddha medicinal herb. Solanum americanum solanum nigrum has a long history of medicinal usage, dating back to ancient times black nightshade, 2017. The plant is frequently used as an elemental ingredient for clinical traditional chinese. Oct 26, 2009 the medicinal uses of these species are considered in accordance with the ethnobotanical literature.
Physical, hematological, and histopathological signs of. Given the wealth of algeria from a variety of plants, especially medical and distributor to the different environments, climates and topography of several, each with its own characteristics and exceeded difficultieshas been selected plant solanum nigrum that has not been. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and medicine. Stem erect, branched, herba ceous above, woody below, and green. Solanum nigrum extract, preparation method and use thereof download pdf.
Solanum nigrum linn sn belongs to the solanaceae family, is a plant growing widely in south asia, and has been used in traditional folk. Jan 01, 2014 solanum nigrum leaves are recommended to be boiled as a vegetable with the cooking water being discarded and replaced several times to remove toxins figure 22. It shows medicinal properties like antimicrobial, antioxidant, cytotoxic properties, antiulcerogenic, and hepatoprotective activity. In the present work we have evaluated the extract of the leaves and berries of solanum nigrum as a green. Foods free fulltext antioxidant activities of solanum nigrum l. In this regard, the methods of propagation of some important medicinal plants are provided along with the traditional methods. Solanum nigrum black nightshade is a medicinal plant member of the solanaceae family of plants. Solanum nigrum is an annual, herbaceous plant growing from 10 to 30cm, with oval, wavy, opposite leaves. Biofilm inhibition and photodegradation of dye effluent, microbial pathogenesis.
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